Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is extremely common and appears in people of all ages. Surgical treatment of skin cancer makes up a significant portion of Dr. Cavalier's practice. Skin cancer includes basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Early detection of these cancers is critical. We advise regular skin examinations and we urge our patients to avoid over exposure to the sun by utilizing protective clothing and proper sunscreen applications.

Warts, Moles, & Birthmarks

Known as nevi (singular "nevus"), moles and other birthmarks are benign pigmented spots or patches of skin that range in color from tan, brown and black (moles) to red, pink or purple (vascular nevi, such as strawberry hemangiomas or port wine stains). Though most birthmarks are harmless, occasionally some may develop into cancer. Moles exhibiting any of the following warning signs should be examined by a professional immediately:

* Larger than six millimeters.
* Itches or bleeds.
* Rapidly changes in color, size or shape.
* Multiple colors
* Asymmetrical
* Looks different from all other moles
* Is located where it can't be easily monitored, such as on the scalp.

Depending on their depth, location and color, as well as the patient's skin type, age and other characteristics, treatment for benign but unattractive birthmarks may take the form of laser or pulsed light therapy, cryosurgery or surgical excision.

Warts are common benign skin growths caused by viruses. Different warts respond to different treatments. Some go away spontaneously without treatment. Salicylic acid products (in the form of drops, gels, pads and bandages) can help in the self-treatment of many warts by dissolving the keratin protein that makes up the wart and the dead skin above it. Others can be removed via liquid nitrogen freezing or laser treatment. Surgery may be recommended for painful or large warts that do not respond to these treatments.